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Being self employed shouldn’t prevent you from getting a mortgage, but it can sometimes feel more complicated than it needs to be. Proving income, understanding lender requirements and knowing which lenders are most flexible can all add unnecessary stress. The good news is that self employed mortgages are widely available with the right guidance.

At Rosa Mortgages, we specialise in helping self employed clients secure mortgages that suit their income structure and personal circumstances. Whether you’re a sole trader, limited company director, contractor or freelancer, we’ll take the time to understand how you earn and match you with lenders who are comfortable with your situation.

What Is a Self Employed Mortgage?

A self employed mortgage isn’t a separate product. It’s a standard residential mortgage where the key difference lies in how your income is assessed. Because self employed income can fluctuate and isn’t paid via a fixed salary, lenders apply different affordability checks compared to employed applicants.

Rather than relying on payslips, lenders assess business income, trading history and sustainability. With the right preparation and lender choice, many self employed applicants are approved on competitive terms.

Who Is Classed as Self Employed for Mortgage Purposes?

You’re usually considered self employed if you run your own business or don’t receive a regular PAYE salary. This includes sole traders, limited company directors, contractors and freelancers.
Each structure is assessed differently. Sole traders are typically assessed on net profit, limited company directors on salary and dividends, and contractors often on their day rate multiplied across the working year.

Freelancers are assessed on consistency and recent income history.
Understanding how lenders view each structure is crucial, which is why specialist advice makes such a difference.

How Do Lenders Assess Income for Self Employed Mortgages?

When applying for a self employed mortgages, lenders usually want to see proof of income over time. This may include SA302s and tax year overviews, company accounts, salary and dividend information, or contracts for contractors.

Some lenders average income over two years, while others focus on the most recent year if earnings are increasing. Certain lenders will also consider retained profits within a limited company, which can significantly improve borrowing potential.

At Rosa Mortgages, we review your income in advance and present it in the strongest possible way to the right lenders.

How Much Can You Borrow If You’re Self Employed?

Borrowing amounts depend on income, credit profile, deposit size and overall affordability. Many self employed applicants can borrow similar amounts to employed applicants, provided their income is well documented and stable.

If your income fluctuates or has increased recently, lender choice becomes even more important. We’ll calculate realistic borrowing figures upfront so you know where you stand before committing to a property.

How Many Years of Accounts Do You Need?

While two years of accounts is the most common requirement, it isn’t always essential. Some lenders accept just one year of accounts, particularly if income is strong and consistent. Contractors may not need full accounts at all, depending on how they’re paid.

If you’re newly self employed or have recently changed trading structure, we’ll help identify lenders who are more flexible and supportive.

Can You Get a Self Employed Mortgage with Bad Credit?

It may still be possible to secure a self employed mortgage with past credit issues, depending on what happened and when. Lenders look at the type of credit issue, how long ago it occurred, whether it has been resolved, and how your finances are managed now.

Specialist lenders are often more understanding where income is strong and recent conduct is good. We’ll assess your situation honestly and guide you towards realistic options.

How Rosa Mortgages Can Help

At Rosa Mortgages, we understand that self employed income doesn’t fit neatly into lender boxes. Our role is to remove confusion, explain your options clearly and handle the process from start to finish.

We take the time to understand how you earn, identify the lenders most suited to your situation and manage the application on your behalf. Our advice is always personal, transparent and designed to save you time and stress.

You’ll never be expected to fit a lender’s criteria — we focus on finding lenders who fit you.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is it harder to get a mortgage if you’re self employed?

    Not necessarily. It often involves more documentation, but many lenders actively support self employed borrowers.

  • Can I get a mortgage with one year of accounts?

    Yes, this may be possible with certain lenders, particularly if income is strong.

  • How are dividends treated for mortgages?

    Most lenders assess salary and dividends together, while some also consider retained profits.

  • Will an IVA stop me from buying a home?

    No. It may limit your options, but specialist IVA mortgage lenders regularly approve applications from people with past IVAs.

  • Do contractors need accounts for a mortgage?

    Often no. Many lenders assess contractor income using day-rate calculations instead.

  • Does remortgaging improve your credit score?

    Keeping up with payments on a new mortgage can help rebuild your credit over time.

  • Can I get a self employed mortgage with bad credit?

    Yes, in some cases. This depends on the type of credit issue, timing and overall affordability.

  • Do I need a specialist broker for a bad credit remortgage?

    Keeping up with payments on a new mortgage can help rebuild your credit over time.

Conclusion & Call to Action

Being self employed doesn’t mean compromising on your homeownership goals. With the right preparation and expert guidance, self employed mortgages are absolutely achievable.

At Rosa Mortgages, we’re here to support you with clear advice, tailored solutions and a stress-free process from start to finish.

Contact Rosa Mortgages today for expert advice on self employed mortgages and take the next confident step towards your new home.